Sinkholes Start Small—A Topographic Survey Spots Them

Small roadway sinkhole showing early ground collapse that a topographic survey can identify before construction

When a huge sinkhole opened up on a busy road in Bangkok, the world watched in shock. Cars dropped. Utility poles leaned. The road collapsed like it was made of paper. Videos of the incident spread fast, and many people wondered how something that dramatic could even happen. More importantly, it makes homeowners and builders in places like Charlotte ask a serious question: Could this ever happen here? The truth is that a disaster like that almost always begins with problems under the surface—problems that a topographic survey can reveal long before anyone starts to build.

Although Charlotte is far from Thailand, the lesson is the same everywhere. When we don’t fully understand the land, we take risks without realizing it. And while we may not see sinkholes as massive as Bangkok’s, smaller collapses, severe erosion, and foundation failures can happen if the land isn’t mapped correctly. That’s why a topographic survey plays such a critical role in protecting homes, roads, and future construction.

The Viral Bangkok Sinkhole: What Actually Went Wrong

The Bangkok collapse didn’t happen out of nowhere. Underground tunnel construction loosened soil layers. Stormwater systems failed. Water flowed into spots where it shouldn’t have. Over time, the ground weakened until it finally gave out.

This type of failure can look sudden, yet the warning signs were probably there. Soil shifts. Drainage issues. Ground settling. These problems build up slowly, and without proper mapping or regular checks, no one notices until it’s too late.

Sinkholes may feel like something that only happens overseas, but land can behave the same way anywhere. Charlotte has its own mix of clay-heavy soil, steep slopes, and flood-prone creeks. When you add ongoing construction, basement digs, and stormwater changes, the ground can shift in ways most people never see.

Could Something Like This Happen in Charlotte?

Charlotte is growing fast. New subdivisions, wider roads, and backyard additions all change how the ground carries weight. And while we don’t have giant subway tunnels like Bangkok, we do have:

  • Strong storms that dump heavy rain
  • Neighborhoods with steep grade changes
  • Creekside communities with soft soil
  • Old drainage systems that no longer keep up
  • Rapid development that reshapes the land

Because of all that, small collapses and erosion issues happen more often than people think. Home foundations crack. Retaining walls bow outward. Yards sink after rain. Driveways tilt. These are early warning signs that the ground isn’t behaving well.

The good news? Most of these issues can be detected early with the right survey.

How a Topographic Survey Helps Prevent Ground Problems

Surveying equipment set up on a construction site to capture elevation data for a topographic survey

A topographic survey looks at more than just the outline of a property. It maps the shape of the land, the slope, the high and low spots, and the way water naturally flows. When a surveyor walks a site, they collect detailed elevation points that show how the ground behaves.

Once the data is processed, you get a clear picture of the land. And that picture helps engineers design a site that handles water correctly, avoids unstable soil, and places structures in safe zones.

Here’s what a topographic survey reveals that most people never notice:

  • Hidden low spots where water may settle
  • Steep slopes that can’t hold heavy structures
  • Areas prone to erosion
  • Drainage paths water follows during storms
  • Man-made changes that affect stability
  • Ground that shifts more than it should

Because it displays the land in three dimensions, not just two, it becomes the first warning system for problems that may lead to collapses or sinkholes.

And unlike a standard boundary survey, this one focuses on the behavior of the land, not just its edges.

Charlotte Has Rules That Rely on Accurate Topography

Charlotte’s rapid growth means that the city uses strict rules to manage stormwater and grading. Before building a home, adding a basement, or even placing a retaining wall, the city often requires detailed elevation data.

Many areas—especially near Little Sugar Creek, Briar Creek, McAlpine Creek, and Irwin Creek—sit close to flood zones. In these neighborhoods, even small mistakes in grading can push water toward a foundation or cause the soil to weaken.

A topographic survey provides the elevation numbers needed for:

  • Floodplain checks
  • Drainage design
  • Foundation planning
  • Soil evaluations
  • Retaining wall placement

Without accurate topography, an engineer can’t design a safe site. And when water moves where it shouldn’t, the ground shifts, the soil loosens, and the risk of collapse grows.

Why Homeowners Should Care (Even If They Aren’t Building)

Even if you’re not planning a major project, the land around your home can still change over time. New construction uphill can redirect water toward your yard. A neighbor’s grading job can shift drainage lines. Heavy rains can wash away more soil each year.

Suddenly you notice:

  • A small dip forming in the yard
  • Water sitting after storms
  • Cracks appearing in the driveway or walkway
  • Gaps between the soil and your foundation

These aren’t random issues. They’re the land’s way of telling you that something is off. A topographic survey helps you understand what changed and how to fix it safely before the problem grows.

A Realistic Example Charlotte Residents Understand

Picture a new home being built two lots away. The builders cut into a hill to create a driveway. The soil above shifts. Rain pushes loose dirt downhill. Water now flows faster toward your yard.

At first, it seems harmless. But after one heavy storm, your yard dips. A small hole opens up. Then another rainstorm hits, and that tiny dip becomes a wider soft spot. If no one checks it and water keeps flowing there, the soil beneath may wash out over time—very similar to what triggered Bangkok’s collapse, just on a smaller scale.

This is how problems begin: slowly, silently, and out of sight.

Could a Bangkok-Style Sinkhole Really Happen Here?

A massive collapse like the one in Bangkok is unlikely, but ground failures can still happen in Charlotte when water, soil, and construction mix the wrong way. Every sinkhole, big or small, starts the same: the land weakens because no one understood it well enough before construction began.

That’s why topographic surveys matter so much. They’re the first step toward a safe home, a safe neighborhood, and a stable building site.

Final Thoughts

Charlotte’s landscape is beautiful, but it’s also complex. The mix of clay soil, slopes, stormwater systems, and rapid development means the ground can change faster than people notice. A topographic survey helps you understand the land beneath your feet before you build—or before small issues turn into serious damage.

If you’re planning a project or noticing changes in your yard, now is the right time to take a closer look at your land. A simple survey today can prevent big, expensive problems later.

author avatar
Surveyor

More Posts

Small roadway sinkhole showing early ground collapse that a topographic survey can identify before construction
land surveying
Surveyor

Sinkholes Start Small—A Topographic Survey Spots Them

When a huge sinkhole opened up on a busy road in Bangkok, the world watched in shock. Cars dropped. Utility poles leaned. The road collapsed like it was made of paper. Videos of the incident spread fast, and many people wondered how something that dramatic could even happen. More importantly,

Read More »
Civil engineers working on a modern transit construction site, showing how large infrastructure projects rely on detailed traffic study planning
land surveying
Surveyor

Transit Investments Drive Traffic Study Demand

Charlotte is entering a major new phase. After voters approved the $19.4 billion transit plan, the city is ready for its biggest upgrade yet. Roads will widen, new rail lines will link neighborhoods, and more people will move around the Queen City than ever before. And with all this growth,

Read More »
A construction worker installs underground broadband cables near a roadside drain, showing how infrastructure rebuilds connect to stormwater design
civil engineering
Surveyor

Infrastructure Rebuilds Drive New Stormwater Design Needs

When Hurricane Helene swept through North Carolina, it didn’t just damage roads and homes—it also exposed weak spots underground. The state’s new $50 million broadband rebuild fund is helping towns recover, but it’s also creating new work. Every trench, conduit, and repair site now needs updated stormwater design to stop

Read More »
Homebuyers signing real estate documents with house models and keys on the table, representing the importance of an elevation certificate for property closings
flood damage
Surveyor

How a Missing Elevation Certificate Can Stop Your Sale

If you’re buying or selling property near the coast right now, there’s one document that could make or break your deal — the elevation certificate. In the middle of new storm damage, shifting dunes, and FEMA’s budget delays, this simple survey report has suddenly become one of the most important

Read More »
Aerial view of a commercial construction site with a yellow crane, showing land boundaries and layout preparation for an ALTA Title Survey
alta survey
Surveyor

Before You Build: Why an ALTA Title Survey Comes First

Charlotte’s skyline is changing fast, and nowhere is that more visible than in SouthPark. The city’s favorite shopping and business district is getting ready for a big transformation. Just this month, Hines announced plans for a 275-foot mixed-use tower near Sharon Road and Carnegie Boulevard, right across from SouthPark Mall.

Read More »
Aerial view of seaside homes near a steep eroding cliff showing how shifting coastlines can affect a flood elevation certificate
flood damage
Surveyor

Is Your Flood Elevation Certificate Still Accurate?

When videos of houses falling into the ocean in North Carolina’s Outer Banks appeared on the news, it shocked everyone. The scenes showed homes breaking apart and sliding into the surf after days of strong waves and king tides. For people living near Wilmington—especially in Wrightsville Beach, Carolina Beach, and

Read More »